Heavy-handed AI seatbelt fines overturned in WA amid wave of appeals

Multiple reports have confirmed a significant share of AI-issued road safety fines in Western Australia have been withdrawn, with more than $1 million in penalties cancelled since the system was introduced.

WA’s AI-assisted road safety cameras have had more than $1 million in fines withdrawn within six months of operation, prompting ongoing scrutiny of the system’s accuracy and enforcement approach. It’s an issue that also impacts 4×4 and touring drivers who regularly carry passengers, gear and families on long regional trips.

Introduced in October last year, the technology uses artificial intelligence to detect potential seatbelt and mobile phone offences. Since rollout, authorities have issued more than 53,000 seatbelt-related infringements across the state.

Of those penalties, around 2,000 have been revoked following internal review by the Department of Transport, equating to roughly $1.1 million in cancelled fines.

Data shows 3,381 motorists formally challenged their infringements between October 8 and April 17. Around 60 per cent of those reviews resulted in fines being withdrawn, with 2,043 notices ultimately overturned. In total, the enforcement program has generated more than $29 million in penalties, averaging close to 300 infringements per day over the period. Some motorists also reported receiving multiple fines in short succession, limiting the opportunity to correct alleged behaviour before further penalties were issued.

A large portion of infringements relate to passengers – particularly children – being incorrectly restrained. The issue has relevance for touring and 4×4 drivers, who often travel long distances with rear-seat occupants in regional and remote conditions. Some motorists argue they cannot safely intervene while driving, yet still face automated penalties.

Critics say the system places the burden on drivers to dispute fines after the fact, with many only succeeding after formal review or escalation. Authorities have acknowledged delays in processing reviews, advising motorists that responses may take up to 20 business days due to increased workload.

The issue escalated earlier this year when the Road Safety Commission launched a formal review after reports the cameras were generating more than $1 million in fines per week.

In WA, seatbelt infringements start at $550, while mobile phone offences are $500. Penalties vary nationally, with Queensland issuing fines above $1200 and four demerit points, and Victoria applying $395 fines and three demerit points.